Even before the invention of the airplane, travelers longed to see the world. Cruising has captured the hearts of vacationers for over 100 years. In fact, several cruise lines, like Cunard, launched in the 1800s. From the beginning, exciting innovations, thrilling journeys, and good times have defined cruising.

1844 — P&O Introduces Leisure Excursions

  • As a precursor to modern cruises, P&O Cruise Line began sailing small ships around the Mediterranean purely for the pleasure of sailing and seeing the sights. This was the first step in changing the sailing industry from its focus on mail and cargo to one about carrying passengers for travel and pleasure.
View From A Cruise Ship Balcony At Sunset

 

1900 — Prinzessin Victoria Luise is built in Germany

  • This was the first ship to be exclusively built for luxury cruising rather than for cargo transport, marking the beginning of cruising as we know it today.

1922 — The first world cruise set sail.

  • The Laconia of the British Cunard Line set sail on the first world cruise. This voyage lasted six months and took guests to the most popular and far-off destinations in the world.

1950 — Cunard held an all-American celebrity cruise.

  • Cruising was popular among the world’s biggest stars and was a social event complete with drinks, dancing music, and more. On one voyage, Cunard hosted special guests that included Judy Garland, Frank Sinatra, Elizabeth Taylor, Walt Disney, and Rita Hayworth.

 

Mariner Of The Seas Royal Caribbean 2019

 

1960s and 1970s — Modern cruise lines are founded.

  • Though some cruise lines can trace their history back to 1800s, many of today’s modern cruise lines were founded in the 1960s and 1970s. Princess Cruises launched in 1965, Norwegian Cruise Line in 1966, and Royal Caribbean in 1968. Carnival Cruise Line followed soon after, launching in 1972.

1977 — The Love Boat premieres.

  • Set on a Princess Cruises ship, this television show tells the story of Captain Merrill Stubing, his crew, and passengers, often played by guest stars. The show frequently featured the Pacific cruise ports of Puerto Vallarta and Acapulco. Many credit The Love Boat for the rise in popularity of cruising.

 

1990s & 2000s — Bigger and Better

  • Ships grew bigger and got better. Cruise lines worked to incorporate unique onboard activities, exclusive shows, more dining options, and kid-friendly fun! These advancements paved the way for the technology-packed, incredible cruising experiences!

Cruise lines’ plans for ships in 2024 and beyond will usher a new chapter in cruising history. From even more mega-ships to ultra-luxury sailing ships and expedition cruising, it’s amazing to see how far we’ve come and the options now available. Let’s start planning your next cruise today! 

For decades, people worldwide have come to Europe to see some of its most famous castles. If you’ve ever been fascinated by fairy tale architecture, then take inspiration from this list of the best European castles to visit to indulge your inner child.

Neuschwanstein Castle

Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

Built in the late 19th century by Bavarian King Ludwig II, Neuschwanstein Castle famously served as Walt Disney’s inspiration for the castle featured in the company’s iconic logo.

Located in the pristine beauty of the Bavarian Alps, the castle’s dramatic towers, turrets, and corniced stone façades stand in relief against a sweeping plain that separates the castle hilltop from the larger mountains. As you walk on the turrets or stroll through the surrounding landscape, you can’t help but feel the same childlike sense of wonder that inspired Disney’s early animators and storytellers.

Alcázar of Segovia

Alcázar of Segovia, Spain

The story of Cinderella was originally popularized in Europe by German brothers Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm in the early 19th century. However, the castle that readers and audiences of Cinderella have most strongly associated with the fairy tale ball sits on a stony perch in Spain’s autonomous region of Castile and León.

The site’s history as a fortification spans back to the time of the Roman Empire and includes several distinct periods of construction during both Spain’s medieval Islamic history and restoration efforts under Spain’s Charles III. Today visitors can explore the castle’s network of rooms featuring tapestries and coffered ceilings as well as a unique armory in the Museum of the Royal College of Artillery.

Chateau de Chambord

Chateau de Chambord, France

France’s Loire Valley is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is world-renowned for its charming vineyards, historic towns, and often painted landscapes. In the mid-16th century, French King Francis I had Chateau de Chambord constructed in the eastern Loire Valley as a symbol of the grandeur of the French monarchy and as a country getaway for his personal hunting retinue of more than 2,000 attendant nobles, servants, and guards.

The castle’s notable architectural features include a symmetrical exterior design, 440 rooms, 365 fireplaces, and 84 staircases—the most famous of which is a double helix staircase rumored to have been designed by Leonardo da Vinci. In the evenings, the castle reflects beautifully in the waters of the diverted canals of the Loire River that border the grounds, giving visitors a chance to capture a vivid image of the structure’s flawless symmetry.

Hohenzollern Castle

Hohenzollern Castle, Germany

Atop a hill overlooking the Swabian Alps in the Baden-Württemberg region of Germany sits Hohenzollern Castle. Constructed by Prussian royalty in the mid-19th century, the castle’s Gothic Revival architecture—featuring multiple layers of towers, turrets, and battlements—embodies the spirit of European folklore captured in descriptions of King Stefan’s castle in Sleeping Beauty.

With picturesque medieval city centers and networks of hiking trails through the nearby forests and hill country, the surrounding Baden-Württemberg area is a worthy vacation destination in its own right. Unsurprisingly, Hohenzollern remains one of the most visited castles in Europe year-over-year.

Eilean Donan

Eilean Donan, Scotland

Used in many well-known movies such as Highlander, The World Is Not Enough, and Elizabeth: The Golden Age, the castle of Eilean Donan occupies a small tidal island in the Scottish Highlands’ Loch Duich. Standing on the cobblestone bridge that connects the castle site to the green and rugged lakeshore, you’ll quickly understand why Eilean Donan is one of the United Kingdom’s most photographed castles.

Scottish highlanders first fortified Eilean Donan in the 13th century as a refuge from frequent Viking incursions. After centuries of use in a variety of conflicts, the English Royal Navy destroyed most of the older structure in 1719 during the Jacobite Uprising.

Wishing to preserve the site’s storied history and architectural beauty, Scottish and British Army officer Lt. Col. John MacRae-Gilstrap had the castle meticulously reconstructed in the early 20th century. Owing to its recent reconstruction, the present structure is both thoroughly accessible and a window into the medieval history of the Highlands.

Bran Castle

Bran Castle, Romania

If you’re an enthusiast for both European castles and the darker side of fairy tales and folklore, Romania’s Bran Castle nestled in the mountains of Transylvania has just what you’re looking for. Local accounts have identified Bran Castle as the home of the mythical Count Dracula for centuries.

Today the well-preserved 14th-century fortress fits seamlessly into the eerie landscape of the forested slopes of the Carpathian Mountains. Visitors can explore the castle’s interior—now a museum—and wander to the nearby village of Bran.

So, which of these enchanting castles will you choose to visit first? Whether you’re a fairy tale fan, a history buff, or simply seeking a dose of magic, Europe’s castles are waiting for you. Let’s start planning your dream trip today and let the spellbinding beauty of these castles transport you to a world of wonder and awe.